Below is an article about five element acupuncture which an acupuncturist who comes to my seminars in China has asked me to write for the Chinese Culture Research Society of Singapore. I am happy to include it in my blog as it provides a very general overview of my thinking about five element acupuncture.
What is five element
acupuncture?
Five
element acupuncture is a branch of traditional acupuncture which is based on an
understanding of the five elements contained in the Nei Jing and handed down
over the centuries. It recognizes that
the five elements shape each human being, putting the stamp of one of them in
particular on each of us. I call this
the guardian element. It also goes by
the name of the constitutional element. I
see it as protecting us when we are in balance, but can cause imbalance when it
is under stress from some physical illness or emotional disturbance.
This
element is regarded as the dominant element out of the five. It dictates how we look, giving us a colour
on our skin (not a racial colour), how we talk, giving us the sound of our
voice, how we smell, giving our skin a certain smell, and the emotion which
rules our life, such as joy or anger.
All these qualities of the elements are those listed in the Nei Jing and
are still relevant today. In five element acupuncture they are used
diagnostically to help us treat a patient and restore them to health.
A five
element diagnosis is therefore based on what our senses can perceive: the patient’s colour, smell, sound of voice
and emotion. Students spend a great deal
of time developing these skills by training their senses. We know that babies are born with very
sensitive senses, but as we grow older we lose much of this sensitivity because
we do not practise using our senses.
Some of these senses therefore become less acute over time through lack
of use, and we forget to pay attention to what they are telling us. We put perfume on our bodies to hide our
natural smell, and put make-up on to hide our natural skin colour. Some people can, however, continue to develop
very great sensitivity to one sense or another.
For example, I have a nearly blind patient who tells me that she knows
by a person’s smell whether that person is friendly to her or not. A singing teacher will obviously have a
highly developed appreciation of the quality of a person’s voice.
We
obviously use our emotions every day, but because we are social creatures and
have had to learn to live among many other people with their own needs and
desires, we have learnt to suppress many of our natural emotional
responses. Society is also uncomfortable
if emotions are expressed too openly.
For example, children are often told by their parents to be friendly and
kind to other children, and they soon learn to be careful to suppress their
natural anger, and not hit another child if it takes their toys. In fact, children are often told not to
express any emotion too strongly. This
means that some of these emotions are not allowed their natural outlet, and are
forced to stay hidden inside us.
Some of
this suppression of our emotions is a natural result of having to live in
harmony with our fellow human beings, but if emotions are suppressed too much
or for too long they can put great pressure upon us, and in particular upon the
guardian element. And this is where the
five element acupuncturist, trained to observe changes in the sensory signals
from the patient, will assess how far what he/she observes reflects a
particular element in balance or out of balance. These changes can be very subtle to start
with. That is why a five element
practitioner takes time getting to know their patients, asking them about all
the stresses in their life, both in the past and in the present, and through
this questioning tries to work out which element of the five is the dominant
element.
The
understanding in five element acupuncture is that it is weaknesses in this
element which lead to the appearance of physical and emotional problems. Treatment directed at strengthening the
element will give renewed strength and balance, and help the patient deal with
the stresses which have led to imbalance.
We therefore place great importance on the relationship between the
patient and the practitioner, because it is by establishing a good relationship
that the patient will feel safe enough with us to take off the social mask we
all have to put on in our everyday lives, and show the real nature of who they
are and what their problems really are.
And it is by allowing the patient to relax with us that the guardian
element shows itself most clearly. Then
the practitioner can judge from the sensory signals which this element is
sending out what treatment the patient needs.
For example, a Fire patient’s face may be too red, or a Metal patient
may appear to be excessively sad.
Treatment
is always focussed on strengthening the guardian element. It takes time, however, to confirm whether
the element we have chosen is the correct one.
It is only by assessing the results of treatment, particularly patients’
own judgement as to whether their emotional and physical health is improving,
that the practitioner can be sure that the diagnosis is correct. It therefore takes courage to be a five
element acupuncturist, because no textbook can tell you which element you need
to treat. The important thing I always
tell students is “Don’t hurry. Don’t worry”.
Practitioners need to give themselves time to make the correct
diagnosis.
Anybody
interested in learning more about five element acupuncture will find it helpful
to read my Simple Guide to Five Element Acupuncture and my Handbook of Five
Element Practice, both of which books are now available in a Chinese
edition. My other three books are
available only in English, but are being translated at the moment, and will
soon also be published in China.
My great
acupuncture master, Professor J R Worsley, always told us that everybody should
study the elements, and start to learn to recognize them in all the people
around them. Understanding the different
qualities of the elements helps us become more tolerant of each other, and
makes the world a happier place. For me
it is one of the delights of being a five element practitioner that I can help
people to a greater understanding of others, and thus make their lives and the
lives of their family members and friends more contented.